June 2007 Farm Report
In December 2006, Charlie and Gina Collins, and their children Mae (12) and Conor (8), moved to Hanover County from Phoenix by way of Maine. Gina had accepted a position at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and Charlie intended to continue his interest in organic farming. They had managed a 150-member CSA in Phoenix as one arm of their business, Victory Farms, Inc., and they were hoping to do something similar here. They rented a farmhouse in Hanover on a 52-acre site with an acre or so of land available to them to be farmed. So when he ran into Chris Humes and Sprout (via member Christina Newton) it seemed like a perfect match. By the end of April, Charlie and Sprout had signed a contract and by June 3rd, the 100-share capacity of the CSA was nearly sold out.
The farm consists of 50 raised beds, each 110 feet long by 3 feet wide. At one end of the beds is a 40 by 12 foot greenhouse where the seeds for most crops are started. A large quantity of manure from the farm (the owner raises horses) was worked into Charlie’s other specialty — the compost. The garden area is surrounded by a fence to keep out deer and other creatures that might enjoy the produce as much as we do. A drip irrigation system supplies water, and sometimes additional nutrients, to the plants. The water comes from one of two drilled wells. Each bed is covered with black plastic and straw mulch that keeps the weeds out and reduces water loss.
The early spring vegetables were planted down the outside of each bed and the later vegetables planted down the middle – with the expectation that the later vegetables will remain small until the early crops are harvested (which hasn’t always worked!) Holes are poked in the plastic mulch to plant the seeds and seedlings. Many of the crops are supported by a trellis or stakes so that they create a vertical garden. Tomato staking is a big project this weekend as a storm approaches from the Gulf.
Over 80 varieties of vegetables are planned, and most of them started. Of course, not everything will thrive, but we are definitely off to a good start. Here is a sampling of the items planned for this season:
Lettuces and salad greens, including Arugula, Mizuna, Batavian, Oak Leaf, Simpson, and green Butter Crisp.
Chicories, including Escarole, Endive, and Radicchio
Greens, including spinach, Swiss chard, kale, and mustard.
Broccoli and cabbages, including Napa, Hon Tsi Tai, and broccoli raab.
Onions, leeks, and green garlic.
Root vegetables, including carrots, beets, turnips, rutabaga, potatoes, and radishes.
Shelling and sugar snap peas.
Flat Italian and string beans.
Tomatoes, including Heirloom, cherry, salad, and paste.
Cucumbers, including Asian, Armenian, lemon, salad, and pickling.
Eggplant, including Black bell, Japanese, Chinese, and striped.
Watermelon, cantaloupe, and canary melons.
Corn
Summer and Winter Squash, including Zucchini, crookneck, patty pans, and Butternut.
Herbs, including basil, parsley, cilantro, dill, marjoram, and thyme.
Flowers – assorted cut and sunflowers.
Of course, there have been some challenges. Several weeks ago, Charlie noticed that there were no bees around and that the squash were not being pollinated. With the help of the county extension office, he ordered a rental hive which has now been delivered (one queen bee and 30,000 workers). After figuring out the best spot for the hive, the pollinating has begun!
Flea beetles are eating holes in the eggplant leaves, requiring treatment with the natural, organic bug repellent Neem, and one of the helpers discovered that he could significantly reduce the cabbage fly problem by using a homemade butterfly net.
One new technique will be installed soon – an injection system that will allow the addition of liquid organic fertilizer to the irrigation water.
You can see pictures of the farm at the Sprout website:
www.sproutorganic.org. (You have to go to the BLOG section for now).
To me, it is amazing that so much has been accomplished in less than six months. Charlie had help from his mom and dad for two months in the spring, and now has his sister, Kate, here to help in June and July. But it’s a full-time job for the whole family!
Over the next few weeks we will see a transition from the spring crops to the early summer items.
John Gallini, 6/3/07